Public limited companies enjoy all the rights of a corporate entity with limited liabilities and it is an ideal choice for the small and medium scale enterprises who wish to raise the equity capital from the general public.
Just like other companies, Public Limited Company is also registered as per the rules and regulations of the Companies Act, 2013. A public Company enjoys the benefits of limited liabilities for its members and has rights to sell its shares for raising the capital of the company. It can be incorporated with a minimum number of three directors and has more stringent rules and regulations as compared to a Pvt. Ltd. Company.
It must have a minimum number of seven members whereas there is no limit for the maximum number of members. It provides all the benefits of a private limited company along with more transparency and easy transferability of ownership and shareholding. Name, shares, formation, number of members, management and directors, etc differentiates any Public limited company from the private limited companies.
Here are the benefits provided to the company with Public Limited company registration
Limited liabilities for the shareholders of the company
Perpetual Succession
Improved capital of the company
Borrowing Capacity
Fewer risks
Better opportunities for growth and expansion of the company:
An applicant has to collect all these documents to file along with the incorporation application:
Here are some important features of Public Limited Company:
Number of Directors in the company
Name of the Company
Prospectus of the Company
Paid-up Capital
There are various points of differences between both these companies. Here are some chief differences between both:
Point of difference | Public Limited Company | Private Limited Company |
Members | Minimum: 7 Maximum: No Limit | Minimum: 2 Maximum: 200 |
Directors | Minimum: 3 | Minimum: 2
|
Public invitations | Yes | No |
Minimum Capital Income | No | No |
Issuance of Prospectus | Required | Not Required |
Name differences | Must have “Limited” at the end of its name | Must have PVT LTD at the end of its name |
Mandatory Statutory Meeting | Yes | No |
Managerial Remunerations | There are no as such restrictions | Cannot exceed the limit of 11/% of the net profit |
Stock Exchange | Is listed on stock exchange and stock trade is carried out publicly. | Not listed on stock exchange neither carry out stock trade publicly. |
Step 1: Apply for the Digital Signature Certificate
A director can easily obtain DSC from the nearest Certifying Authorities or CAs with self-attested coppices of their identity proof. It takes around 1 -3 working days to obtain a DSC.
Step 2: Name Verification
Step 3: Filing Form SPICe+
Step 4: Obtaining Certificate of Incorporation
According to the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 here are the requirements you need to fulfill to incorporate a Public company in India:
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Answered by our experts
A company that is limited by shares and does not have a limit on the maximum number of shareholders is known as a public limited company. Three Directors and a minimum of seven members are required for its formation. In accordance with the Companies Act of 2013, it must be filed with the state's Registrar of Companies. Such a business can offer shares to the public, take deposits from it, and transfer shares without limitation.
Any amount of capital can be used to establish a limited company. However, the Authorized Capital Charge must be paid to the Government for the issuance of at least Rs. 5 lakh worth of shares at the incorporation of the Company. No documentation of capital invested during the incorporation process is necessary.
Three categories of public limited companies exists: A company that is limited by the shares A company that is limited by guarantee. Unlimited Company